Train services at Roosendaal on August 17, 2020

This page shows all trains which have departed from station Roosendaal on Monday, August 17, 2020. This includes all trains scheduled to depart, including trains which were eventually cancelled.

Services which were cancelled in advance, for example due to engineering works, are not included in this overview.

« Sun 16 August Tue 18 August »
Roosendaal
Monday, August 17, 2020
Total services 172
On time 160 (93%)
Cancelled services 4 (2%)
Delayed trains* 8 (5%)
* trains delayed for 5 minutes or more, excluding cancelled services

Train services

Click on a service to view the entire route and delays along the route. Visit live departures for Roosendaal for live information.

05:00 – 06:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 05:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3616 3b
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->
— 05:27 +1 Bergen op Zoom Intercity 2202 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8647 ->
— 05:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2221 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8666, VIRM-4 9427 ->
— 05:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5914 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 05:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3618 3b
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4037, ICM-3 4071 ->
05:54 05:59 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2223 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8647 ->

06:00 – 07:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 06:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2204 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8715 ->
— 06:08 +3 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5916 1b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 06:27 +1 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3620 3a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9524 ->
06:24 06:29 +3 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2225 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8637, VIRM-4 9565 ->
— 06:36 +1 Vlissingen Intercity 12206 3b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8701 ->
— 06:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5918 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 06:52 Puurs Stoptrein 478 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.802 ->
— 06:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3622 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4092, ICM-3 4019 ->
06:54 06:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2227 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8633, VIRM-4 9592 ->
06:54 06:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2227 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8633, VIRM-4 9592 ->

07:00 – 08:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
07:01 07:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2208 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8681 ->
— 07:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5920 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 07:27 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3624 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7511, DDZ-4 7513 ->
07:23 07:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2229 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8730, VIRM-4 9510 ->
07:23 07:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2229 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8730, VIRM-4 9510 ->
07:31 07:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2210 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9575 ->
— 07:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5922 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 07:52 Puurs Stoptrein 479 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.836 ->
— 07:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3626 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502, DDZ-4 7522 ->
07:54 07:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2231 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8659 ->

08:00 – 09:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
08:01 08:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2212 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9418 ->
— 08:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5924 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 08:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3628 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7526, DDZ-4 7541 ->
08:23 08:29 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2233 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8715, VIRM-4 9548 ->
08:23 08:29 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2233 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8715, VIRM-4 9548 ->
08:31 08:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2214 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8632 ->
— 08:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5926 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 08:52 Puurs Stoptrein 480 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.805 ->
— 08:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3630 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4046, ICM-3 4089 ->

09:00 – 10:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
08:54 09:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2235 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8701 ->
09:00 +1 09:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2216 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9430, VIRM-6 8746 ->
— 09:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5928 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 09:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3632 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->
09:24 09:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2237 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8681 ->
09:30 09:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2218 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9427, VIRM-6 8666 ->
— 09:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5930 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 09:52 Puurs Stoptrein 481 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.806 ->
— 09:57 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3634 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9427 ->

10:00 – 11:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
09:54 10:01 +9 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2239 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9575 ->
10:00 +2 10:06 +1 Vlissingen Intercity 2220 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9560, VIRM-6 8647 ->
— 10:08 +5 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5932 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 10:27 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3636 3a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9524 ->
10:24 +4 10:31 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2241 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9418 ->
10:30 10:36 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 2222 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9565, VIRM-6 8637 ->
— 10:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5934 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 10:52 Puurs Stoptrein 482 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.802 ->
— 10:57 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3638 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4092, ICM-3 4019 ->
10:54 +2 10:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2243 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8632 ->

11:00 – 12:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
11:01 11:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2224 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8633 ->
— 11:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5936 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 11:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3640 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7511 ->
11:24 11:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2245 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8746 ->
11:30 11:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2226 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9510, VIRM-6 8730 ->
— 11:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5938 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 11:52 Puurs Stoptrein 483 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.836 ->
— 11:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3642 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->

12:00 – 13:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
11:54 12:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2247 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8666 ->
12:00 12:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2228 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8659 ->
— 12:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5940 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 12:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3644 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7526 ->
12:24 12:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2249 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8647 ->
12:30 +19 12:36 +15 Vlissingen Intercity 2230 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8715 ->
— 12:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5942 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 12:52 Puurs Stoptrein 484 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.805 ->
— 12:57 +1 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3646 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4046, ICM-3 4089 ->
12:54 +1 12:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2251 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8637 ->

13:00 – 14:00

10 services, 2 cancelled (20%), 2 delayed (20%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
13:01 +4 13:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2232 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8701 ->
— 13:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5944 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 13:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3648 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->
13:24 13:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2253 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8633, VIRM-4 9510 ->
13:31 +2 13:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2234 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8681 ->
— 13:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5946 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 13:52 +2 Puurs Stoptrein 485 1a
MS75-4MS75-4
MS75-4 880.801, MS75-4 880.806 ->
— 13:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3650 3a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9427 ->
13:54 13:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2255 4b
Train did not depart
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8730 ->
13:54 13:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 302255 —
Train is cancelled

14:00 – 15:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
14:01 +4 14:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2236 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9569 ->
— 14:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5948 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 14:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3652 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7522 ->
14:24 14:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2257 3b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8659 ->
14:31 14:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2238 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9418 ->
— 14:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5950 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 14:52 Puurs Stoptrein 486 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.802 ->
— 14:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3654 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4092, ICM-3 4019 ->
14:54 14:59 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2259 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8715 ->

15:00 – 16:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
15:01 +3 15:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2240 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8632 ->
— 15:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5952 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 15:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3656 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7511, DDZ-4 7541 ->
15:24 15:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2261 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8701, VIRM-4 9524 ->
15:31 15:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2242 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8746 ->
— 15:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5954 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 15:52 Puurs Stoptrein 487 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.836 ->
— 15:57 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3658 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
15:54 +1 15:59 +6 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2263 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8681, VIRM-4 9430 ->

16:00 – 17:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
16:01 +2 16:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2244 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8666 ->
— 16:08 +3 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5956 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 16:27 +7 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3660 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7526, DDZ-4 7528 ->
16:24 16:29 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2265 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9569, VIRM-4 9565 ->
16:31 16:36 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 2246 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8647 ->
— 16:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5958 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 16:52 Puurs Stoptrein 488 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.805 ->
— 16:57 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3662 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4046, ICM-3 4089 ->
16:54 16:59 +3 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2267 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9418, VIRM-6 8713 ->

17:00 – 18:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
17:01 17:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2248 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8637 ->
— 17:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5960 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 17:27 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3664 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->
17:24 17:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2269 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8632 ->
17:30 17:33 Vlissingen Intercity 2250 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9510, VIRM-6 8633 ->
— 17:36 Vlissingen Intercity 12250 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9510 ->
— 17:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5962 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 17:52 Puurs Stoptrein 489 1a
MS75-4MS75-4
MS75-4 880.801, MS75-4 880.806 ->
— 17:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3666 3a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9427 ->

18:00 – 19:00

11 services, 2 cancelled (18.2%), 2 delayed (18.2%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
17:54 18:01 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2271 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8746 ->
18:00 18:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2252 4b
Train did not depart
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9548 ->
18:00 18:06 Vlissingen Intercity 302252 4b
Train did not arrive
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8730 ->
— 18:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5964 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 18:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3668 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7522 ->
18:24 18:31 +4 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2273 —
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8666 ->
18:30 +5 18:33 +5 Vlissingen Intercity 2254 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9566, VIRM-6 8659 ->
— 18:36 +6 Vlissingen Intercity 12254 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9566 ->
— 18:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5966 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 18:52 Puurs Stoptrein 490 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.802 ->
— 18:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3670 3a
ICM-3
ICM-3 4092 ->

19:00 – 20:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
18:54 19:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2275 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8647 ->
19:00 +2 19:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2256 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8715 ->
— 19:08 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5968 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->
— 19:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3672 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7541 ->
19:24 19:31 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2277 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8637 ->
19:30 19:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2258 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9524, VIRM-6 8701 ->
— 19:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5970 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 19:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 491 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.836 ->
— 19:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3674 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->

20:00 – 21:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
19:54 20:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2279 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8633 ->
20:00 +1 20:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2260 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9430, VIRM-6 8681 ->
— 20:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3676 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7528 ->
20:24 20:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2281 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8730 ->
20:31 +4 20:36 +3 Vlissingen Intercity 2262 4a
VIRM-4VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9565, VIRM-4 9569 ->
— 20:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5974 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 20:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 492 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.805 ->
— 20:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3678 3a
ICM-3
ICM-3 4046 ->

21:00 – 22:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
20:54 21:01 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2283 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8659 ->
21:00 +4 21:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2264 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8713, VIRM-4 9418 ->
— 21:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3680 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->
21:24 21:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2285 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8715 ->
21:31 21:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2266 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8632 ->
— 21:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5978 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 21:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 493 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.801 ->
— 21:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3682 3a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9427 ->
21:54 +7 21:59 +5 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2287 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8701 ->

22:00 – 23:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
22:01 +8 22:06 +5 Vlissingen Intercity 2268 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8746 ->
— 22:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3684 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7522 ->
22:24 22:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2289 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8681 ->
22:31 22:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2270 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8666 ->
— 22:38 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5982 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2457 ->
— 22:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 494 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.802 ->
— 22:57 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3686 3a
ICM-3
ICM-3 4092 ->
22:54 22:59 +4 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2291 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9569 ->

23:00 – 24:00

7 services, 2 cancelled (28.6%), 2 delayed (28.6%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
23:01 23:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2272 3b
Train did not depart
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8647 ->
23:01 23:06 Vlissingen Intercity 302272 4b
Train did not arrive
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8713 ->
— 23:27 's-Hertogenbosch Intercity 3688 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7541 ->
23:24 23:29 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2293 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9565 ->
23:31 23:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2274 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8637 ->
— 23:38 +10 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5986 1b
SGMM-3
SGMM-3 2942 ->
23:54 23:59 Rotterdam Centraal Intercity 2295 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9418 ->

00:00 – 01:00

2 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
00:01 00:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2276 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8633 ->
— 00:08 +1 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5988 3b
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2511 ->

Train drawings: © Arthur Pijpers, Wiek Vlasma and others