Train services at Groningen on September 4, 2022

This page shows all trains which have departed from station Groningen on Sunday, September 4, 2022. This includes all trains scheduled to depart, including trains which were eventually cancelled.

Services which were cancelled in advance, for example due to engineering works, are not included in this overview.

« Sat 3 September Mon 5 September »
Groningen
Sunday, September 4, 2022
Total services 176
On time 165 (94%)
Cancelled services 9 (5%)
Delayed trains* 2 (1%)
* trains delayed for 5 minutes or more, excluding cancelled services

Train services

Click on a service to view the entire route and delays along the route. Visit live departures for Groningen for live information.

06:00 – 07:00

5 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 06:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37713 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 06:22 Eemshaven Stoptrein 37613 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 06:49 Meppel Intercity 700722 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4074 ->
— 06:53 +2 Weener Stoptrein 20108 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8, GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 06:54 +1 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37415 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

07:00 – 08:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 07:06 Meppel Intercity 700524 3b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->
— 07:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37717 3a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 07:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37617 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 07:23 +1 Veendam Stoptrein 37820 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 07:28 Meppel Sprinter 8126 6b
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
— 07:49 Meppel Intercity 700726 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 07:53 +1 Weener Stoptrein 20112 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 07:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37419 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

08:00 – 09:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 08:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37721 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 08:19 Meppel Intercity 700528 3b
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2748, SNG-3 2325 ->
— 08:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37621 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 08:23 +1 Veendam Stoptrein 37824 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 08:28 Meppel Sprinter 8130 7
ICM-4
ICM-4 4228 ->
— 08:30 Leer (Ostfriesl) Snelbus i.p.v. trein 900651 —
— 08:39 +1 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37321 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 08:49 Meppel Intercity 700730 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4214 ->
— 08:53 +1 Weener Stoptrein 20116 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 08:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37423 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

09:00 – 10:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 09:18 +1 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37725 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 09:19 Meppel Intercity 700532 6b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->
— 09:22 Eemshaven Stoptrein 37625 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 09:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37828 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 09:28 +1 Meppel Sprinter 8134 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4074 ->
— 09:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37325 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 09:49 Meppel Intercity 700734 3b
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
— 09:53 Weener Stoptrein 20120 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 09:54 +1 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37427 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

10:00 – 11:00

10 services, 1 cancelled (10%), 1 delayed (10%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 10:18 +1 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37729 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 10:19 Meppel Intercity 700536 7
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 10:22 +2 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37629 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 10:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37832 —
Train did not depart
— 10:28 +1 Meppel Sprinter 8138 4b
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2748, SNG-3 2325 ->
— 10:30 Leer (Ostfriesl) Snelbus i.p.v. trein 900652 —
— 10:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37329 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 10:49 Meppel Intercity 700738 3b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4228 ->
— 10:53 Weener Stoptrein 20124 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 10:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37431 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

11:00 – 12:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 11:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37733 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 11:19 Meppel Intercity 700540 7
ICM-4
ICM-4 4214 ->
— 11:22 +1 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37633 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 11:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37836 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 11:28 +1 Meppel Sprinter 8142 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->
— 11:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37333 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 11:49 Meppel Intercity 700742 3b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4074 ->
— 11:53 +1 Weener Stoptrein 20128 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 11:54 +4 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37435 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

12:00 – 13:00

10 services, 2 cancelled (20%), 2 delayed (20%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 12:18 +1 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37737 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 12:19 +1 Meppel Intercity 700544 7
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
— 12:22 Eemshaven Stoptrein 37637 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 12:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37840 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 12:28 Meppel Sprinter 8146 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 12:30 Leer (Ostfriesl) Snelbus i.p.v. trein 900653 —
— 12:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37337 —
Train did not depart
— 12:49 Meppel Intercity 700746 3b
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2748, SNG-3 2325 ->
— 12:53 Weener Stoptrein 20132 —
Train did not depart
— 12:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37439 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

13:00 – 14:00

9 services, 1 cancelled (11.1%), 1 delayed (11.1%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 13:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37741 —
Train did not depart
— 13:19 Meppel Intercity 700548 7
ICM-4
ICM-4 4228 ->
— 13:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37641 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 13:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37844 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 13:28 Meppel Sprinter 8150 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4214 ->
— 13:39 +7 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37341 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 13:49 Meppel Intercity 700750 3b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->
— 13:53 +1 Weener Stoptrein 20136 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8, GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 13:54 +1 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37443 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

14:00 – 15:00

10 services, 1 cancelled (10%), 1 delayed (10%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 14:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37745 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 14:19 Meppel Intercity 700552 7
ICM-3
ICM-3 4074 ->
— 14:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37645 —
Train did not depart
— 14:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37848 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 14:28 Meppel Sprinter 8154 4b
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
— 14:30 Leer (Ostfriesl) Snelbus i.p.v. trein 900654 —
— 14:39 +1 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37345 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 14:49 Meppel Intercity 700754 3b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 14:53 +1 Weener Stoptrein 20140 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 14:54 +2 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37447 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

15:00 – 16:00

10 services, 1 cancelled (10%), 1 delayed (10%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 15:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37749 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 15:19 Meppel Intercity 700556 7
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2748, SNG-3 2325 ->
— 15:22 +1 Eemshaven Stoptrein 37649 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 15:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37852 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 15:28 +1 Meppel Sprinter 8158 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4228 ->
— 15:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37349 —
Train did not depart
— 15:49 Meppel Intercity 700758 3b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4214 ->
— 15:53 +1 Weener Stoptrein 20144 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 15:54 +1 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37451 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 15:58 Meppel Sprinter 8160 6b
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2336, SNG-4 2767 ->

16:00 – 17:00

11 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 16:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37753 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 16:19 Meppel Intercity 700560 7
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->
— 16:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37653 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 16:23 +7 Veendam Stoptrein 37856 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8, GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 16:28 +1 Meppel Sprinter 8162 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4074 ->
— 16:30 Leer (Ostfriesl) Snelbus i.p.v. trein 900655 —
— 16:39 +1 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37353 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 16:49 Meppel Intercity 700762 3b
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
— 16:53 Weener Stoptrein 20148 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8, GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 16:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37455 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 16:58 Meppel Sprinter 8164 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4249 ->

17:00 – 18:00

10 services, 1 cancelled (10%), 1 delayed (10%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 17:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37757 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 17:19 Meppel Intercity 700564 7
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 17:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37657 —
Train did not depart
— 17:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37860 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 17:28 Meppel Sprinter 8166 4b
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2748, SNG-3 2325 ->
— 17:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37357 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 17:49 Meppel Intercity 700766 3b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4228 ->
— 17:53 Weener Stoptrein 20152 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 17:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37459 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 17:58 Meppel Sprinter 8168 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4214 ->

18:00 – 19:00

11 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 18:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37761 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 18:19 Meppel Intercity 700568 7
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2336, SNG-4 2767 ->
— 18:22 +2 Eemshaven Stoptrein 37661 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 18:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37864 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 18:28 Meppel Sprinter 8170 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->
— 18:30 Leer (Ostfriesl) Snelbus i.p.v. trein 900656 —
— 18:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37361 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 18:49 Meppel Intercity 700770 3b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4074 ->
— 18:53 Weener Stoptrein 20156 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 18:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37463 3a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 18:58 Meppel Sprinter 8172 4b
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->

19:00 – 20:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 19:18 +2 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37765 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 19:19 Meppel Intercity 700572 7
ICM-4
ICM-4 4249 ->
— 19:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37665 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 19:23 +1 Veendam Stoptrein 37868 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8, GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 19:28 Meppel Sprinter 8174 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 19:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37365 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8, GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 19:49 Meppel Intercity 700774 3b
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2748, SNG-3 2325 ->
— 19:53 +1 Weener Stoptrein 20180 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 19:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37467 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 19:58 Meppel Sprinter 8176 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4228 ->

20:00 – 21:00

11 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 20:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37769 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 20:19 +1 Meppel Intercity 700576 7
ICM-4
ICM-4 4214 ->
— 20:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37669 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 20:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37872 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 20:28 Meppel Sprinter 8178 4b
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2336, SNG-4 2767 ->
— 20:30 Leer (Ostfriesl) Snelbus i.p.v. trein 900657 —
— 20:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37369 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 20:49 Meppel Intercity 700778 3b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->
— 20:53 Weener Stoptrein 20164 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 20:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37471 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 20:58 Meppel Sprinter 8180 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4074 ->

21:00 – 22:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 21:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37773 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 21:19 Meppel Intercity 700580 7
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
— 21:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37673 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 21:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37876 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 21:28 +1 Meppel Sprinter 8182 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4249 ->
— 21:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37373 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 21:49 Meppel Intercity 700782 3b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 21:53 Weener Stoptrein 20168 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 21:54 +1 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37475 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 21:58 Meppel Sprinter 8184 4b
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2748, SNG-3 2325 ->

22:00 – 23:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 22:18 +2 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37777 1a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 22:19 Meppel Intercity 700584 7
ICM-4
ICM-4 4228 ->
— 22:22 +1 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37677 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 22:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37880 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 22:28 +2 Meppel Sprinter 8186 4b
ICM-4
ICM-4 4214 ->
— 22:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37377 6a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 22:49 Meppel Intercity 700786 3b
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2336, SNG-4 2767 ->
— 22:53 Bad Nieuweschans Stoptrein 37582 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 22:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37479 3a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 22:58 +2 Meppel Sprinter 8188 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4059 ->

23:00 – 24:00

7 services, 1 cancelled (14.3%), 1 delayed (14.3%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 23:18 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37781 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 23:22 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37681 3a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 23:23 Veendam Stoptrein 37884 —
Train did not depart
— 23:28 +1 Meppel Sprinter 8190 4b
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7502 ->
— 23:39 Leeuwarden Sneltrein 37381 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 23:53 Winschoten Stoptrein 37586 1b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 23:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37483 5a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

00:00 – 01:00

6 services, 1 cancelled (16.7%), 1 delayed (16.7%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 00:02 Assen Sprinter 8192 4b
ICM-3
ICM-3 4045 ->
— 00:22 +3 Bad Nieuweschans Stoptrein 37588 2b
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 00:27 +1 Roodeschool Stoptrein 37685 2a
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
— 00:31 Delfzijl Stoptrein 37785 3a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->
— 00:42 Veendam Stoptrein 37888 —
Train did not depart
— 00:54 Leeuwarden Stoptrein 37487 3a
GTW-D-ARR-2/8
GTW-D-ARR-2/8 ->

Train drawings: © Arthur Pijpers, Wiek Vlasma and others