Train services at Almere Parkwijk on November 29, 2023

This page shows all trains which have departed from station Almere Parkwijk on Wednesday, November 29, 2023. This includes all trains scheduled to depart, including trains which were eventually cancelled.

Services which were cancelled in advance, for example due to engineering works, are not included in this overview.

« Tue 28 November Thu 30 November »
Almere Parkwijk
Wednesday, November 29, 2023
Total services 135
On time 133 (99%)
Cancelled services 0 (0%)
Delayed trains* 2 (1%)
* trains delayed for 5 minutes or more, excluding cancelled services

Train services

Click on a service to view the entire route and delays along the route. Visit live departures for Almere Parkwijk for live information.

05:00 – 06:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
05:01 +1 05:01 +1 Hoofddorp Sprinter 4308 1
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2725, SNG-4 2719 ->
05:13 +2 05:13 +2 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4310 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3042, SNG-3 2355, SNG-3 2325 ->
05:31 05:31 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4610 1
SNG-3
SNG-3 2315 ->
05:43 +1 05:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4312 1
SNG-4SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2723, SNG-4 2741, SNG-4 2783 ->

06:00 – 07:00

7 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
06:01 +1 06:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4612 1
SNG-3
SNG-3 3050 ->
06:13 +1 06:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4314 1
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2751, SNG-4 2730 ->
06:28 06:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4617 2
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
06:31 +1 06:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4614 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3037, SNG-4 2745 ->
06:43 +1 06:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4316 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3049, SNG-3 2367 ->
06:46 +2 06:46 +2 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4317 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2345, SNG-3 2309 ->
06:58 06:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4619 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2744, SNG-3 3010 ->

07:00 – 08:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
07:01 +1 07:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4616 1
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2773, SNG-3 3017 ->
07:13 +4 07:13 +4 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4318 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2309, SNG-3 2345 ->
07:16 +1 07:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4319 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3044, SNG-3 2344 ->
07:28 07:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4621 2
SNG-3
SNG-3 3050 ->
07:31 +1 07:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4618 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2350, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2360 ->
07:43 +1 07:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4320 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2344, SNG-3 3044 ->
07:46 +1 07:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4321 2
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2724, SNG-3 3033, SNG-3 2322 ->
07:58 07:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4623 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2745, SNG-3 3037 ->

08:00 – 09:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
08:01 +1 08:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4620 1
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 2326, SNG-3 3034 ->
08:13 +1 08:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4322 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2322, SNG-3 3033, SNG-4 2724 ->
08:16 +1 08:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4323 2
SNG-3SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-3 3027, SNG-4 2761, SNG-3 2332 ->
08:28 +1 08:28 +1 Zwolle Sprinter 4625 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3017, SNG-4 2773 ->
08:31 08:31 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4622 1
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
08:43 +1 08:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4324 1
SNG-3SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-3 2332, SNG-4 2761, SNG-3 3027 ->
08:46 +1 08:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4325 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2325, SNG-3 2355, SNG-3 3042 ->
08:58 08:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4627 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2360, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2350 ->

09:00 – 10:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
09:01 +1 09:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4624 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3010, SNG-4 2744 ->
09:13 +1 09:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4326 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3042, SNG-3 2355, SNG-3 2325 ->
09:16 +2 09:16 +2 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4327 2
SNG-4SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2783, SNG-4 2741, SNG-4 2723 ->
09:28 09:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4629 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3034, SNG-3 2326, SNG-4 2785 ->
09:31 09:31 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4626 1
SNG-3
SNG-3 3050 ->
09:43 +1 09:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4328 1
SNG-4SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2723, SNG-4 2741, SNG-4 2783 ->
09:46 +1 09:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4329 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2751, SNG-4 2730 ->
09:58 09:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4631 2
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->

10:00 – 11:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
10:01 +1 10:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4628 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3037, SNG-4 2745 ->
10:13 +1 10:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4330 1
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2730, SNG-4 2751 ->
10:16 +1 10:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4331 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2367, SNG-3 3049 ->
10:28 10:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4633 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2744, SNG-3 3010 ->
10:31 +1 10:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4630 1
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2773, SNG-3 3017 ->
10:43 +1 10:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4332 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3049, SNG-3 2367 ->
10:46 +1 10:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4333 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2345, SNG-3 2309 ->
10:58 10:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4635 2
SNG-3
SNG-3 3050 ->

11:00 – 12:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
11:01 +1 11:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4632 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2350, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2360 ->
11:13 +1 11:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4334 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2309, SNG-3 2345 ->
11:16 +1 11:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4335 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3044, SNG-3 2344 ->
11:28 11:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4637 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2745, SNG-3 3037 ->
11:31 11:31 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4634 1
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 2326, SNG-3 3034 ->
11:43 +1 11:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4336 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2344, SNG-3 3044 ->
11:46 +1 11:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4337 2
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2724, SNG-3 3033, SNG-3 2322 ->
11:58 11:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4639 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3017, SNG-4 2773 ->

12:00 – 13:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
12:01 +1 12:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4636 1
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
12:13 +3 12:13 +3 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4338 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2322, SNG-3 3033, SNG-4 2724 ->
12:16 +1 12:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4339 2
SNG-3SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-3 3027, SNG-4 2761, SNG-3 2332 ->
12:28 +1 12:28 +1 Zwolle Sprinter 4641 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2360, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2350 ->
12:31 +1 12:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4638 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3010, SNG-4 2744 ->
12:43 +1 12:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4340 1
SNG-3SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-3 2332, SNG-4 2761, SNG-3 3027 ->
12:46 +1 12:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4341 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2325, SNG-3 2355, SNG-3 3042 ->
12:58 12:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4643 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3034, SNG-3 2326, SNG-4 2785 ->

13:00 – 14:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
13:01 13:01 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4640 1
SNG-3
SNG-3 3050 ->
13:13 +1 13:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4342 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3042, SNG-3 2355, SNG-3 2325 ->
13:16 +1 13:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4343 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2783, SNG-4 2741 ->
13:28 13:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4645 2
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
13:31 13:31 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4642 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3037, SNG-4 2745 ->
13:43 +1 13:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4344 1
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2741, SNG-4 2783 ->
13:46 +1 13:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4345 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2751, SNG-4 2730 ->
13:58 +1 13:58 +1 Zwolle Sprinter 4647 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2744, SNG-3 3010 ->

14:00 – 15:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
14:01 +1 14:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4644 1
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2773, SNG-3 3017 ->
14:13 +1 14:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4346 1
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2730, SNG-4 2751 ->
14:16 +3 14:16 +3 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4347 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2367, SNG-3 3049 ->
14:28 14:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4649 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2729, SNG-3 3005 ->
14:31 +1 14:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4646 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2350, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2360 ->
14:43 +1 14:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4348 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3049, SNG-3 2367 ->
14:46 +2 14:46 +2 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4349 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2345, SNG-3 2309 ->
14:58 14:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4651 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2745, SNG-3 3037 ->

15:00 – 16:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
15:01 15:01 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4648 1
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 2326, SNG-3 3034 ->
15:13 15:13 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4350 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2309, SNG-3 2345 ->
15:16 +1 15:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4351 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3044, SNG-3 2344 ->
15:28 15:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4653 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3017, SNG-4 2773 ->
15:31 +4 15:31 +4 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4650 1
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
15:43 +3 15:43 +3 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4352 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2344, SNG-3 3044 ->
15:46 +2 15:46 +2 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4353 2
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2724, SNG-3 3033, SNG-3 2322 ->
15:58 15:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4655 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2360, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2350 ->

16:00 – 17:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
16:01 +6 16:01 +6 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4652 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3010, SNG-4 2744 ->
16:13 +1 16:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4354 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2322, SNG-3 3033, SNG-4 2724 ->
16:16 +1 16:16 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4355 2
SNG-3SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-3 3027, SNG-4 2761, SNG-3 2332 ->
16:28 16:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4657 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3034, SNG-3 2326, SNG-4 2785 ->
16:31 16:31 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4654 1
SNG-3SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-3 3005, SNG-4 2729, SNG-4 2779 ->
16:43 +1 16:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4356 1
SNG-3SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-3 2332, SNG-4 2761, SNG-3 3027 ->
16:46 +3 16:46 +3 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4357 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2325, SNG-3 2355, SNG-3 3042 ->
16:58 16:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4659 2
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->

17:00 – 18:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
17:01 +1 17:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4656 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3037, SNG-4 2745 ->
17:13 +1 17:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4358 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3042, SNG-3 2355, SNG-3 2325 ->
17:16 +3 17:16 +3 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4359 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2783, SNG-4 2741 ->
17:28 17:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4661 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2744, SNG-3 3010 ->
17:31 +1 17:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4658 1
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2773, SNG-3 3017 ->
17:43 +1 17:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4360 1
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2741, SNG-4 2783 ->
17:46 +3 17:46 +3 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4361 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2751, SNG-4 2730 ->
17:58 17:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4663 2
SNG-4SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2779, SNG-4 2729, SNG-3 3005 ->

18:00 – 19:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
18:01 +1 18:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4660 1
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2350, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2360 ->
18:13 +1 18:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4362 1
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2730, SNG-4 2751 ->
18:16 +2 18:16 +2 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4363 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2367, SNG-3 3049 ->
18:28 18:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4665 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2745, SNG-3 3037 ->
18:31 +1 18:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4662 1
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 2326 ->
18:43 +1 18:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4364 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3049, SNG-3 2367 ->
18:46 18:46 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4365 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2345, SNG-3 2309 ->
18:58 18:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4667 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3017, SNG-4 2773 ->

19:00 – 20:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
19:01 +1 19:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4664 1
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
19:13 +1 19:13 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4366 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2309, SNG-3 2345 ->
19:16 +4 19:16 +4 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4367 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3044, SNG-3 2344 ->
19:28 19:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4669 2
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2360, SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2350 ->
19:31 +1 19:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4666 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3010, SNG-4 2744 ->
19:43 +1 19:43 +1 Den Haag Centraal Sprinter 4368 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2344, SNG-3 3044 ->
19:46 +1 19:46 +1 Almere Oostvaarders Sprinter 4369 2
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2724, SNG-3 3033, SNG-3 2322 ->
19:58 19:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4671 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2326, SNG-4 2785 ->

20:00 – 21:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
20:01 +1 20:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4668 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3005, SNG-4 2729 ->
20:28 20:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4673 2
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
20:31 +2 20:31 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4670 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3037, SNG-4 2745 ->
20:58 20:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4675 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2744, SNG-3 3010 ->

21:00 – 22:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
21:01 +1 21:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4672 1
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2773, SNG-3 3017 ->
21:28 +1 21:28 +1 Zwolle Sprinter 4677 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2729, SNG-3 3005 ->
21:31 21:31 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4674 1
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2350, SNG-3 2368 ->
21:58 21:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4679 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2745, SNG-3 3037 ->

22:00 – 23:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
22:01 +2 22:01 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4676 1
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 2326 ->
22:28 22:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4681 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3017, SNG-4 2773 ->
22:31 +1 22:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4678 1
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->
22:58 22:58 Zwolle Sprinter 4683 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2368, SNG-3 2350 ->

23:00 – 24:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
23:01 +1 23:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4680 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3010, SNG-4 2744 ->
23:28 23:28 Zwolle Sprinter 4685 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2326, SNG-4 2785 ->
23:31 +1 23:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4682 1
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3005, SNG-4 2729 ->
23:58 23:58 Lelystad Centrum Sprinter 4687 2
SNG-4
SNG-4 2778 ->

00:00 – 01:00

3 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
00:01 00:01 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4684 1
SNG-3
SNG-3 3037 ->
00:27 +4 00:27 +4 Lelystad Centrum Sprinter 4689 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2744, SNG-3 3010 ->
00:31 +7 00:31 +7 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4686 1
SNG-4
SNG-4 2773 ->

01:00 – 02:00

1 service, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
01:07 01:07 Lelystad Centrum Stopbus ipv trein 900530 —

Train drawings: © Arthur Pijpers, Wiek Vlasma and others