Train services at Breukelen on September 9, 2024

This page shows all trains which have departed from station Breukelen on Monday, September 9, 2024. This includes all trains scheduled to depart, including trains which were eventually cancelled.

Services which were cancelled in advance, for example due to engineering works, are not included in this overview.

« Sun 8 September Tue 10 September »
Breukelen
Monday, September 9, 2024
Total services 152
On time 124 (82%)
Cancelled services 19 (12%)
Delayed trains* 9 (6%)
* trains delayed for 5 minutes or more, excluding cancelled services

Train services

Click on a service to view the entire route and delays along the route. Visit live departures for Breukelen for live information.

05:00 – 06:00

2 services, 1 cancelled (50%), 1 delayed (50%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
05:43 05:43 Uitgeest Sprinter 4010 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2436, SLT-6 2632 ->
05:43 05:43 Uitgeest Sprinter 304010 —
Train is cancelled

06:00 – 07:00

13 services, 8 cancelled (61.5%), 8 delayed (61.5%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
06:06 06:06 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7417 —
Train is cancelled
06:11 +1 06:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4012 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2650, SLT-4 2406 ->
06:11 06:11 Uitgeest Sprinter 304012 —
Train is cancelled
06:18 06:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4019 —
Train is cancelled
06:18 +2 06:18 +2 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 304019 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2632, SLT-4 2436 ->
06:20 06:20 Uitgeest Sprinter 7412 —
Train is cancelled
— 06:28 +3 Rhenen Sprinter 7319 3
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2324, SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->
06:38 06:38 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7419 —
Train is cancelled
06:41 +1 06:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4014 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2628, SLT-4 2414 ->
Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
06:41 06:41 Uitgeest Sprinter 304014 —
Train is cancelled
06:48 06:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4021 —
Train is cancelled
06:48 06:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 304021 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2406, SLT-6 2650 ->
06:52 06:52 Uitgeest Sprinter 7414 —
Train is cancelled

07:00 – 08:00

13 services, 4 cancelled (30.8%), 4 delayed (30.8%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 07:01 +2 Rhenen Sprinter 7321 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2448, SLT-6 2651 ->
07:08 07:08 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7421 —
Train is cancelled
07:11 +2 07:11 +2 Uitgeest Sprinter 4016 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2653, SLT-4 2442 ->
07:18 07:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4023 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2648, SLT-4 2462 ->
07:18 07:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 304023 —
Train is cancelled
07:20 +1 07:20 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7416 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2702, SNG-3 3012 ->
— 07:28 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7323 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 3017 ->
07:38 +12 07:38 +12 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7423 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2756, SNG-3 2346 ->
07:41 +1 07:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4018 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2654, SLT-4 2460 ->
Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
07:48 07:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4025 —
Train is cancelled
07:48 07:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 304025 —
Train is cancelled
07:50 +1 07:50 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7418 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3048, SNG-3 2337 ->
— 07:58 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7325 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3004, SNG-3 2358 ->

08:00 – 09:00

10 services, 2 cancelled (20%), 2 delayed (20%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
08:08 08:08 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7425 —
Train is cancelled
08:11 08:11 Uitgeest Sprinter 4020 —
Train is cancelled
08:18 +9 08:18 +9 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4027 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2428, SLT-6 2607 ->
08:20 +1 08:20 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7420 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2727, SNG-4 2751 ->
— 08:31 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7327 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2348, SNG-4 2711 ->
08:40 +4 08:40 +4 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7427 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2723, SNG-3 3015 ->
08:41 +1 08:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4022 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2650, SLT-4 2406 ->
08:48 +5 08:48 +5 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4029 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2414, SLT-6 2628 ->
08:50 +1 08:50 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7422 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2346, SNG-4 2756 ->
— 08:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7329 3
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2324, SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->

09:00 – 10:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
09:08 +18 09:08 +18 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7429 3
SNG-4SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-4 2725, SNG-3 2361, SNG-3 2322 ->
09:11 +1 09:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4024 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2462, SLT-6 2648 ->
09:18 +2 09:18 +2 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4031 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2442, SLT-6 2653 ->
— 09:28 +5 Rhenen Sprinter 7331 3
SLT-4
SLT-4 2448 ->
09:38 09:38 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7431 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3012, SNG-4 2702 ->
09:41 +3 09:41 +3 Uitgeest Sprinter 4026 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2408, SLT-6 2611 ->
09:48 +1 09:48 +1 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4033 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2460, SLT-6 2654 ->
— 09:58 +2 Rhenen Sprinter 7333 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 3017 ->

10:00 – 11:00

7 services, 1 cancelled (14.3%), 1 delayed (14.3%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
10:08 10:08 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7433 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2337, SNG-3 3048 ->
10:11 +1 10:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4028 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2607, SLT-4 2428 ->
10:18 10:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4035 —
Train is cancelled
— 10:28 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7335 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3004, SNG-3 2358 ->
10:41 +2 10:41 +2 Uitgeest Sprinter 4030 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2628, SLT-4 2414 ->
10:48 +1 10:48 +1 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4037 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2406, SLT-6 2650 ->
— 10:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7337 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2348, SNG-4 2711 ->

11:00 – 12:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
11:11 +2 11:11 +2 Uitgeest Sprinter 4032 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2653, SLT-4 2442 ->
11:18 11:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4039 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2648, SLT-4 2462 ->
— 11:28 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7339 3
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2324, SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->
11:41 +14 11:41 +14 Uitgeest Sprinter 4034 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2654, SLT-4 2460 ->
11:48 +14 11:48 +14 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4041 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2611, SLT-4 2408 ->
— 11:58 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7341 3
SLT-4
SLT-4 2448 ->

12:00 – 13:00

5 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
12:11 +1 12:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4036 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2436, SLT-6 2632 ->
12:18 12:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4043 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2428, SLT-6 2607 ->
— 12:28 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7343 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 3017 ->
12:41 +1 12:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4038 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2650, SLT-4 2406 ->
12:48 12:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4045 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2414, SLT-6 2628 ->

13:00 – 14:00

7 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 13:00 Rhenen Sprinter 7345 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3004, SNG-3 2358 ->
13:11 +1 13:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4040 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2462, SLT-6 2648 ->
13:18 +10 13:18 +10 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4047 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2442, SLT-6 2653 ->
— 13:28 +3 Rhenen Sprinter 7347 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2348, SNG-4 2711 ->
13:41 +4 13:41 +4 Uitgeest Sprinter 4042 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2408, SLT-6 2611 ->
13:48 +2 13:48 +2 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4049 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2460, SLT-6 2654 ->
— 13:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7349 3
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2324, SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->

14:00 – 15:00

7 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
14:11 14:11 Uitgeest Sprinter 4044 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2607, SLT-4 2428 ->
14:18 +2 14:18 +2 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4051 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2632, SLT-4 2436 ->
— 14:28 Rhenen Sprinter 7351 3
SLT-4
SLT-4 2448 ->
14:41 +1 14:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4046 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2628, SLT-4 2414 ->
14:48 14:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4053 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2406, SLT-6 2650 ->
14:50 +1 14:50 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7446 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2764, SNG-4 2747 ->
— 14:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7353 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 3017 ->

15:00 – 16:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
15:11 +1 15:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4048 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2653, SLT-4 2442 ->
15:18 15:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4055 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2648, SLT-4 2462 ->
15:20 +1 15:20 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7448 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2361, SNG-4 2725 ->
— 15:28 Rhenen Sprinter 7355 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3004, SNG-3 2358 ->
15:41 +1 15:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4050 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2654, SLT-4 2460 ->
15:48 15:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4057 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2611, SLT-4 2408 ->
15:50 +1 15:50 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7450 2
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3048, SNG-3 2337 ->
— 15:58 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7357 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2348, SNG-4 2711 ->

16:00 – 17:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
16:08 16:08 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7457 3
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2751, SNG-4 2727 ->
16:11 16:11 Uitgeest Sprinter 4052 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2436, SLT-6 2632 ->
16:18 16:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4059 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2428, SLT-6 2607 ->
16:20 +1 16:20 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7452 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3015, SNG-4 2723 ->
— 16:28 +2 Rhenen Sprinter 7359 3
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2324, SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->
16:38 +10 16:38 +10 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7459 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2756, SNG-3 2346 ->
16:41 +1 16:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4054 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2650, SLT-4 2406 ->
16:48 +3 16:48 +3 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4061 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2414, SLT-6 2628 ->
16:50 16:50 Uitgeest Sprinter 7454 2
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2702, SNG-3 3012 ->
— 16:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7361 3
SLT-4
SLT-4 2448 ->

17:00 – 18:00

10 services, 1 cancelled (10%), 1 delayed (10%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
17:10 +1 17:10 +1 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7461 3
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2747, SNG-4 2764 ->
17:11 +1 17:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4056 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2462, SLT-6 2648 ->
17:18 17:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4063 —
Train is cancelled
17:20 +1 17:20 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7456 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2727, SNG-4 2751 ->
— 17:28 Rhenen Sprinter 7363 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 3017 ->
17:38 17:38 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7463 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2725, SNG-3 2361 ->
17:41 +1 17:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4058 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2408, SLT-6 2611 ->
17:48 17:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4065 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2460, SLT-6 2654 ->
17:50 +4 17:50 +4 Uitgeest Sprinter 7458 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2346, SNG-4 2756 ->
— 17:58 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7365 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3004, SNG-3 2358 ->

18:00 – 19:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
18:08 18:08 Driebergen-Zeist Sprinter 7465 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 2337, SNG-3 3048 ->
18:11 +1 18:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4060 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2607, SLT-4 2428 ->
18:18 18:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4067 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2632, SLT-4 2436 ->
18:20 18:20 Uitgeest Sprinter 7460 2
SNG-4SNG-4
SNG-4 2764, SNG-4 2747 ->
— 18:28 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7367 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2348, SNG-4 2711 ->
18:38 18:38 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7467 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2723, SNG-3 3015 ->
18:41 +1 18:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4062 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2628, SLT-4 2414 ->
18:48 18:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4069 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2406, SLT-6 2650 ->
18:50 +1 18:50 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 7462 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2361, SNG-4 2725 ->
— 18:58 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7369 3
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2324, SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->

19:00 – 20:00

7 services, 1 cancelled (14.3%), 1 delayed (14.3%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
19:10 19:10 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7469 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3012, SNG-4 2702 ->
19:11 19:11 Uitgeest Sprinter 4064 —
Train is cancelled
19:18 19:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4071 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2648, SLT-4 2462 ->
— 19:28 Rhenen Sprinter 7371 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2448, SLT-6 2651 ->
19:41 +1 19:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4066 2
SLT-6
SLT-6 2654 ->
19:48 19:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4073 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2611, SLT-4 2408 ->
— 19:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7373 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 3017 ->

20:00 – 21:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
20:11 +1 20:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4068 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2436, SLT-6 2632 ->
20:18 +2 20:18 +2 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4075 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2428, SLT-6 2607 ->
— 20:28 Rhenen Sprinter 7375 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3004, SNG-3 2358 ->
20:41 +13 20:41 +13 Uitgeest Sprinter 4070 2
SLT-6
SLT-6 2650 ->
20:48 20:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4077 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2414, SLT-6 2628 ->
— 20:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7377 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2348, SNG-4 2711 ->

21:00 – 22:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
21:11 +2 21:11 +2 Uitgeest Sprinter 4072 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2462, SLT-6 2648 ->
21:18 21:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4079 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2442, SLT-6 2653 ->
— 21:28 Rhenen Sprinter 7379 3
SNG-3SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2324, SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->
21:41 +1 21:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4074 2
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2408, SLT-6 2611 ->
21:48 21:48 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4081 3
SLT-6
SLT-6 2654 ->
— 21:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7381 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2448, SLT-6 2651 ->

22:00 – 23:00

6 services, 1 cancelled (16.7%), 1 delayed (16.7%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
22:11 +2 22:11 +2 Uitgeest Sprinter 4076 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2607, SLT-4 2428 ->
22:18 22:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4083 —
Train is cancelled
— 22:28 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7383 3
SNG-4SNG-3
SNG-4 2785, SNG-3 3017 ->
22:41 +1 22:41 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4078 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2628, SLT-4 2414 ->
22:48 +1 22:48 +1 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4085 3
SLT-6
SLT-6 2650 ->
— 22:58 Rhenen Sprinter 7385 3
SNG-3SNG-3
SNG-3 3004, SNG-3 2358 ->

23:00 – 24:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
23:11 +1 23:11 +1 Uitgeest Sprinter 4080 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2653, SLT-4 2442 ->
23:18 23:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4087 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2648, SLT-4 2462 ->
— 23:28 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7387 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2348, SNG-4 2711 ->
23:41 23:41 Uitgeest Sprinter 4082 2
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2654, SLT-4 2406 ->
23:48 +8 23:48 +8 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4089 3
SLT-6SLT-4
SLT-6 2611, SLT-4 2408 ->
— 23:58 +1 Rhenen Sprinter 7389 3
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 2331, SNG-4 2755 ->

00:00 – 01:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
00:11 +1 00:11 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 4084 2
SLT-4SLT-4
SLT-4 2436, SLT-4 2460 ->
00:18 00:18 Rotterdam Centraal Sprinter 4091 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2428, SLT-6 2607 ->
00:29 +2 00:32 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Sprinter 7384 2
SNG-3SNG-4
SNG-3 3017, SNG-4 2785 ->
00:58 +1 00:58 +1 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7393 3
SLT-4SLT-6
SLT-4 2414, SLT-6 2628 ->

01:00 – 02:00

1 service, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
01:28 01:28 Utrecht Centraal Sprinter 7395 3
SLT-4SLT-4
SLT-4 2460, SLT-4 2436 ->

Train drawings: © Arthur Pijpers, Wiek Vlasma and others